In an increasingly interconnected world where energy demands are rising and environmental concerns loom large, the role of nuclear energy in providing a sustainable and efficient power source has garnered significant attention. As nations strive for energy security and seek alternatives to fossil fuels, nuclear energy presents itself as a viable option due to its low carbon emissions and potential for high energy output. However, the peaceful application of nuclear technology extends far beyond its role in meeting energy needs. It encompasses a broader spectrum of applications, from medical diagnosis and treatment to scientific research and space exploration.
IUM held a public lecture on 17 July 2024 under the theme: Nuclear Education for Peaceful Application.
The IUM Pro Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs, Research and Innovation, Prof. Charles Makanyeza, in his welcoming remarks, highlighted that global energy demands are surging, and environmental challenges are becoming increasingly complex to deal with, necessitating the peaceful application of nuclear technology as a potential solution in dealing with these complex issues. He emphasised that nuclear science can be instrumental in generating sustainable energy, advancing medical treatment techniques and boosting agricultural productivity. Despite this promise, realising this potential requires a comprehensive understanding of nuclear principles, safety protocols, and an unwavering commitment to ethical standards, necessitating platforms such as this public lecture to deliberate on all these issues.
The main presenter was Prof. Masamba Kah, the Head of the Industrial-Educational Partnership at the National Research Technological University “MISIS”, Russia. He explained the different ways in which nuclear science can equip individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to innovate responsibly and safely in multiple sectors, such as health, education and energy.
The lecture was co-presented with other experts in the nuclear education space from different universities in Russia, including Dr Alexander Nakhabov from National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Dr. Alexander Lipina from the National Research Technological University “MISIS”; and Dr. Vera Verkhoturova from the School of Nuclear Science & Engineering of TPU.
The presenters explained the global trends in nuclear medicine, which is a specialised medical radiology involving the application of Radionuclides for imaging and treatment of various diseases and pathological conditions. In addition, the presenters explained the process of Mine to Mill as an operating strategy for mining operations to enhance the performance of mining and downstream activities. In concluding the presentation, Dr Paulus Sheetekela, IUM Director for the Centre of Hardware Assembling & Computer Software Development (CHACSD), emphasised the need for capacity building of the citizens to start capitalising on the opportunities offered by the nuclear sector. Capacity building should be complemented by legislations that are not too rigid for individuals who want to venture into the nuclear science and energy sector, Dr Sheetekela emphasised.